Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Spring 2009

Contents

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (85 KB .pdf)

Jabon Jesus Malverde
Soap with the image of Jesus Malverde, the "patron saint" of narcotraffickers.
(photo by David Argen)

The Narcovirus

Alma Guillermoprieto, listed among the top 100 public intellectuals in the world by Foreign Policy magazine, explores the narcocultura spawned by Mexico’s drug wars.

Download this article (823 KB .pdf)

 

Mexican army in the Zocalo
Soldiers march across the Zócalo in Mexico City.
(photo: darkulino tuskino)

State of Siege

Mexican professor and columnist Denise Dresser analyzes the links between drug violence, corruption in the Mexican government and demand for narcotics in the U.S.

Download this article (554 KB .pdf)

Murder scene at Juarez Costco
A murder scene at the Ciudad Juarez Costco.
(photo from Getty Images)

First, Do Less Harm

Graduate student Ben Lessing reflects on Drug Policy Alliance founder Ethan Nadelmann’s take on the drug wars.

Download this article (497 KB .pdf)

Road vanishes into Atacama Desert
A future hotbed of solar power? The Atacama Desert in northern Chile.
(photo: Carly Lyddiard)

Growing Clean

Professor Harley Shaiken interviews former Chilean President Ricardo Lagos on the role of clean energy in Chile’s future development.

Download this article (154 KB .pdf)

Lehman Brother Building New York
The Lehman Bros building on the day the company filed for bankruptcy. (Photo: James Chen)

Structural Problems or Cyclical Downturn?

Professor and former Secretary of Labor Robert Reich argues that structural problems underlie the current economic downturn.

Download this article (684 KB .pdf)

Botero Returns to Berkeley
Botero signing posters at Berkeley
Botero signs autographs following his public talk at Berkeley in 2007. (photo by Jan Sturmann)

Berkeley Bears Witness

Professor Thomas Laqueur reflects on the impact that the donation of Fernando Botero’s Abu Ghraib series of paintings and drawings will have on the UC Berkeley campus.

Download this article (167 KB .pdf)

 

Botero's Contortionist

Fernando Botero, "Contortionist,"
103 x 84 cm, 2007, oil on canvas.

Circus

This section highlights Fernando Botero’s latest series of paintings, Circus, and is introduced by Professor Beatriz Manz’ interview with the artist.

Download this article (666 KB .pdf)

Presidents Bachelet and Obama
Presidents Michelle Bachelet of Chile and
Barack Obama.
(photo courtesy of www.presidencia.cl)

Latin America Should Bet on Energy

Chile’s President Ricardo Lagos (2000-06) argues that the time is right for Latin America to make the move toward alternative energy in this op-ed piece.

Download this article (159 KB .pdf)

 

La Ventosa Windfarm, Oaxaca
La ventosa, Latin America's largest windfarm, in Oaxaca, Mexico.
(Photo: Daniel Bobadilla)

Greener Americas

Professor Harley Shaiken proposes the creation of an “Alliance for Green Prosperity” that would build on President Obama’s ideas to jumpstart growth and green development in the hemisphere.

Download this article (133 KB .pdf)

Nestor and Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner
Néstor Kirchner transfers the presidential staff to his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
(photo courtesy of casarosada.gov.ar.

His and Hers Politics

Argentine journalist Roberto Guareschi analyzes the state of the Kirchner administration during the run-up to the June 28, 2009, parliamentary elections.

Download this article (342 KB .pdf)

Peruvian Army guards Techint
Peruvian soldiers guard the Argentine natural gas concession Techint.
(Photo from Associated Press.)

Army for Rent, Terms Negotiable

Professor Maiah Jaskoski of the Naval Postgraduate School investigates the influence of the private sector on the armies of Ecuador and Peru.

Download this article (411 KB .pdf)

San Francisco Mission District-Tino Soriano
A man stands next to murals in
San Francisco's Mission District.
(photo by Tino Soriano)

Latino Migration and U.S. Foreign Policy

Professor Lisa García Bedolla outlines the history of U.S. foreign policy in Latin America and its influence on migration.

Download this article (697 KB .pdf)

 

President Calderon hands out a check
President Calderón of Mexico distributes an Oportunidades check.
(Photo courtesy of presidencia.gob.mx)

Poverty Programs, Political Opportunities?

Graduate student Emily Curran reports on Professor Beatriz Magaloni’s CLAS talk on the electoral returns to welfare spending in Mexico.

Download this article (161 KB .pdf)

Runaway Bride - Jubilo Haku
A Mexican bride.
(photo by Alejandro Mejía-Greene)

Not Going to the Chapel: Women in Migrant-Sending Communities

Graduate student Sarah Lynn Lopez discusses Jorge Bravo’s CLAS talk on the impact of the out-migration males on Mexican women.

Download this article (122 KB .pdf)

Lujan with his signature dish
Carlos Luján Martínex shows off his specialty, Spaghetti a lo Luján.
(Photo by Claudia Alva)

Cafetín El Moshe: Location, Location…

Novelist Daniel Alarcón takes lunch in a high-security Peruvian prison.

Download this article (411 KB .pdf)

 

Mamulengo performance by Chico Simoes
Chico Simões performs mamulengo,
accompanied by Jeremias Zunguze.
(photo by Beth Perry)

Mamulengo

Brazilian puppeteer Chico Simões describes his passion for the art of mamulengo.

Download this article (241 KB .pdf)

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Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2008

Contents

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (120 KB .pdf)

Solar roof in Zaragoza, Spain
Rolling out the world's largest solar roof in Zaragoza, Spain. (Photo: © GM Corp.)

Jumpstarting the Americas

Chair Harley Shaiken describes the “Alternative Energy and the Americas” conference, held by CLAS in Detroit this past September, and its importance at this time of rapid economic and technological change.

Download this article (938 KB .pdf)

 

Bachelet receives Berkeley Medal
President Michelle Bachelet of Chile receives the Berkeley Medal.
(photo: Peg Skorpinski)

Bachelet Energizes Berkeley

Graduate student Taylor Boas reports on Chilean President Michelle Bachelet’s June visit to Berkeley.

Download this article (601 KB .pdf)

Costa Rican plant
Costa Rican flora.
(photo: Matthijs Rouw)

The Carbon Neutrality Challenge

Roberto Dobles, the Costa Rican Minister of Environment, Energy and Telecommunications, describes his country’s efforts to become carbon neutral by 2021.

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Autonomy Protest in Guayas, Ecuador
Pro-autonomy marchers demonstrate in Guayaquil, January 2008..
(photo: Charlie Perez)

Power to the Left, Autonomy for the Right?

Professor Kent Eaton compares the autonomy movements of Santa Cruz, Bolivia, and Guayas, Ecuador.

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Frida Kahlo painting in Detroit
Frida Kahlo painting during her stay in Detroit.
(photo: © 1932 The Detroit Institute of Arts.)

The Hybrid Sources of Frida Kahlo

John Zarobell, the Coordinating Curator for the Frida Kahlo exhibit held recently at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, analyzes the Mexican painter’s influences.

Includes a selection of Kahlo's work from the recent exhibition.

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Forum for Transparent Oaxaca poster
The “Forum for a Transparent Oaxaca” focused on
improving public access to government information in Oaxaca. (Photo: Alicia Huerta Cortez).

Mexico’s Right-to-Know Reforms

Professor Jonathan Fox tests the effectiveness of Mexico’s federal transparency reforms.

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Election 2008: Commentaries
Obama campaigns in the rain
Barack Obama campaigning in 2008.
(photo from Associated Press)

Monroe No More?

Argentine journalist Roberto Guareschi outlines the challenges facing the Obama administration in Latin America.

Download this article (169 KB .pdf)

Southern Exposure

Colombian journalist Daniel Coronell takes a deeper look at the controversies surrounding the Colombia Free Trade Agreement, the one South American issue mentioned during the U.S. presidential debates.

Download this article (243 KB .pdf)

Toyopet in front of Japanese parliament, 1956
The Japanese parliament building looms protectively over the Toyopet and its future, 1956.
(photo by Asa-moya)

Develop as We Say, Not as We Did

Professor Peter Evans interviews Ha-Joon Chang, the author of Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism.

Download this article (497 KB .pdf)

Tractors form a piquete in Argentina, March 2008
Tractors line Route 14 in Gualeguaychú, Argentina, during a piquete.
(Photo: Neal Richardson)

Farmers at the Barricades

Graduate student Neal Richardson takes a close look at the recent struggle by Argentina’s rural sector to overturn export tax hikes imposed by the Fernández de Kirchner administration.

Download this article (486 KB .pdf)

Ruth Cardoso
Ruth Cardoso.
(photo: Photo by Getúlio Gurgel / Acervo Pr. F.H.Cardoso.)

Remembering Ruth Cardoso

Professor Teresa Caldeira pays homage to her friend and mentor, the anthropologist and former first lady of Brazil, Ruth Cardoso.

Download this article (115 KB .pdf)

Samambaia House
The house Elizabeth Bishop shared with Lota de Macedo Soares on the Fazenda Samambaia.
(Photo by Katrina Dodson.)

Hideaway/Song for the Rainy Season

Graduate student Katrina Dodson provides background to a poem by Elizabeth Bishop, the Pulitzer Prize winning poet who spent a substantial portion of her life in Brazil.

Download this article (314 KB .pdf)

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Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Spring 2008

Contents

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (102 KB .pdf)

Contents
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Special Section:
The U.S.-Mexico Futures Forum 2008

Torre Mayor and Diana, Avenida de la Reforma, Mexico City.
(photo: Omar Hernández)

The U.S.-Mexico Futures Forum brings together diverse participants from both sides of the border in a series of conferences that seek to illuminate the U.S.-Mexico relationship.

Download this article (406 KB .pdf)


U.S. Representative Linda Sánchez (left) and Mexican Senator Adriana González Carillo at the Forum in Mexico City.
(photo: Antonio del Valle)

Bridges or Barriers?

Catha Worthman provides an overview of the highlights of the 2008 U.S.–Mexico Futures Forum in Mexico City.

Download this article (528 KB .pdf)

North America at night.
(photo: courtesy of NASA)

Energy Shock

UC Berkeley professor Daniel Kammen outlines the energy challenges facing North America and the world in the coming decades.

Download this article (755 KB .pdf)

Solar panel in Tulum, Mexico.
(photo: Bryan J. Busch)

Alternative Energy

Mexico City’s Minister of the Environment, Martha Delgado, argues that the Mexican energy debate should be broadened to include both efficiency and alternatives to petroleum.

Download this article (276 KB .pdf)

A Pemex station in Ojos Negros, Baja California.
(photo: Lee Panich)

Reforming Pemex

Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas weighs in with his ideas for reforming Pemex.

Download this article (91 KB .pdf)

The Tijuana-San Diego border.
(photo: Bisayan lady)

Immigration Reform: A Bitter Tide Begins to Ebb

Tamar Jacoby analyzes the current political context for immigration reform in the United States.

 

Download this article (434 KB .pdf)

The Mexican consulate in Los Angeles.
(photo: César Octavio López Natarén)

Migrant Voices

Futures Forum co-convener Rafael Fernández de Castro reports on the requests of migrants during Mexican President Felipe Calderón’s multi-city trip to the United States.

Download this article (211 KB .pdf)

Yolanda Araujo signals her status at a protest.
(photo: Jeffrey Long)

A Mexico in the United States?

Maria Echaveste responds to Prof. Fernández de Castro’s report from a U.S. policy perspective.

Download this article (50 KB .pdf)

Foreclosure bus tours in San Diego, California.
(photo: Cory Doctorow)

When the U.S. Catches a Cold…

Héctor Rangel Domene, Chairman of the Board of Directors of BBVA Bancomer, provides an analysis of Mexico’s current economic position.

Download this article (213 KB .pdf)

Police patrol in Tijuana.
(photo from Associated Press)

Violence and Drugs: Divide, Then Conquer?

Professor Frank E. Zimring puts forth an innovative proposal for addressing Mexico’s drug, violence and corruption problems.

 

Download this article (188 KB .pdf)

Relatives mourn the slain editor of a Veracruz paper.
(photo from Associated Press)

Life, Death and Journalism on the Border

Ricardo Sandoval brings to life the dangers facing journalists reporting on the U.S.–Mexico border.

Download this article (335 KB .pdf)

Dean Christopher Edley Jr. at the Forum.
(photo: Antonio del Valle)

Priorities for the Next President

Law School Dean Christopher Edley Jr. outlines the pressing challenges facing the incoming U.S. president.

Download this article (70 KB .pdf)

Special Section: Stan Ovshinsky
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Solar flares.
(photo: courtesy of NASA)

A Revolution Fueled by the Sun

Ground-breaking scientist Stanford Ovshinsky makes his case for “the hydrogen loop” during his CLAS talk reported on by graduate student Avery Cohn.

Download this article (518 KB .pdf)

Stan Ovshinsky.
(photo: Matty Nematollahi)

Bienenstock on Ovshinsky

In this excerpt from Arthur Bienenstock’s introduction to Stanford Ovshinsky’s Berkeley talk, the noted scientist and president of the American Physical Society enumerates Ovshinsky’s many contributions to science and technology.

Download this article (83 KB .pdf)

Stan and Iris Ovshinsky diagram the hydrogen loop.
(photo courtesy of Stanford R. Ovshinsky)

The Einstein of Alternative Energy?

Harley Shaiken provides a personal look at noted scientist Stanford Ovshinsky.


Download this article (1062 KB .pdf)

More contents
·U.S-Mexico ·Ovshinsky ·More

Orozco paints Quetzalcoatl.
(Photo: Dartmouth College Library)

Violent Visions in a Silent Space

Jacquelynn Baas documents the history of how José Clemente Orozco’s powerful murals came to be painted on the Dartmouth campus.

Download this article (1256 KB .pdf)

 

"Cortez and the Cross" detail, panel 13 of "The Epic of American Civilization."
(photo: Trustees of Dartmouth College)

‘The Epic of American Civilization’

Selections from “The Epic of American Civilization,” José Clemente Orozco’s mural cycle on the Dartmouth campus.

Download this article (500 KB .pdf)

Salt collection in Peru.
(photo: Dave Lansley)

Wealth and Poverty in Latin America

Peruvian President Alejandro Toledo (2001–06) discusses the slow progress of Latin American poverty-reduction despite the region’s macroeconomic gains in his CLAS talk reported on by graduate student Maiah Jaskoski.

Download this article (569 KB .pdf)

A line forms for milk rations in Venezuela.
(photo: Rafael Navarro)

Venezuela’s Prospects for Democracy

Teodoro Petkoff argues that Venezuela “combines the anatomy of a democratic regime with the physiology of an authoritarian one” in his CLAS talk covered by graduate student Taylor Boas.

Download this article (449 KB .pdf)

Teodoro Petkoff

Intellectuals and Totalitarianism

In this excerpt from the question and answer session following his talk, Teodoro Petkoff discusses the disturbing tendency of intellectuals to support totalitarian regimes.

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An internet bodega in Guatemala.
(photo: Doug Cadmus)

Expectations Collide With Reality

Chilean Ambassador Juan Gabriel Valdés provides an analysis of the trajectory of Latin American democracies in his public talk reported on by graduate student Taylor Boas.

Download this article (553 KB .pdf)

Rollout of a new Embraer jet.
(photo courtesy of Embraer)

Innovate Locally, Compete Globally

Glauco Arbix argues that top-tier Brazilian firms are now able to compete internationally with medium- and high-technology goods in his CLAS talk covered by graduate student Daniel I. Buch.

Download this article (338 KB .pdf)

"Vintage" refrigerators loaded onto a truck.
(Photo: Mónica González)

A New ‘Cold War’?

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Mónica González describes the day Cubans said goodbye to their 20th century refrigerators.

Download this article (537 KB .pdf)

Church of La Merced, Antigua, Guatemala.
(photo: Doron Derek Laor)

History Into Fiction

Graduate student and novelist Sylvia Sellers-García recounts the circumstances that inspired her first novel: When the Ground Turns in Its Sleep.

 

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Oil slick on a tributary of Ecuador's Napo river.
(Photo: 00rini Hartmann)

Excerpt from ‘State of the Planet’

In this excerpt from “State of the Planet” by UC Berkeley professor and Pulitzer-prizewinner Robert Hass, the poet describes an oil-slicked riverscape in Tena , Ecuador .

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The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2007

Comment
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (82 KB .pdf)

Contents

President Ricardo Lagos inaugurates a new metro line in 2005.
(photo: Daniel Ebensperger)

Democracy and the Chilean Miracle

Manuel Castells explores development success in Chile through the theoretical lens of the "democratic liberal inclusive model."

Download this article (596 KB .pdf)

Bas-relief of "Agriculture" at the
US Department of Commerce.
(photo: takomabibelot)

Agriculture and Development: The Latin American Difference

UC Berkeley Professors Alain de Janvry and Elisabeth Sadoulet, core team members of the 2008 World Development Report, point to ways agriculture can be better used as a development instrument.

Download this article (508 KB .pdf)

Les Eclaireurs Lighthouse, Ushuaia, Argentina. (photo: Ricardo Martins)

Argentina: Charting the Course

Argentine Foreign Minister Jorge Taiana discusses the plans and goals of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s new administration with CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken.

Download this article (805 KB .pdf)

Ballot box during Mexico's 2006 election.
(photo: Jubilo Haku)

Firm Steps on Uncertain Ground

CLAS Visiting Scholar Sergio Aguayo analyzes the threat of "Billionaires, Governors and Drug Lords" to democracy and stability in Mexico against the backdrop of the contentious 2006 election.

Download this article (225 KB .pdf)

Juan Gabriel Valdés with then-UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan.
(photo: Eskinder Debebe/UN)

Latin American Voices:
Juan Gabriel Valdés

Chile's Permanent Representative to the UN Security Council (2000-03) and former head of the UN mission in Haiti shares his perspective on U.S. involvement in Iraq.

Download this article (171 KB .pdf)

A Zapotec campesino.
(photo: Gabriela Zamorano)

Fifty Years: From Autonomy to Dependence

UC Berkeley Professor Laura Nader and San José State Professor Roberto González describe the erosion of autonomy in Talea, a mountainous rural village in the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

Download this article (2032 KB .pdf)

A curandera and patient.
(photo: Kiki Arnal)

The Rincón Zapotec: People of Talea

A photo essay on the people of Talea.

Download this article (2345 KB .pdf)

Presidents Hugo Chávez (left) and Álvaro Uribe at an August 2007 summit.
(photo: AFP/Getty Images)

The Little Cold War

Award-winning Colombian journalist Daniel Coronell explores the escalating tensions between Venezuela’s Hugo Chávez and Colombia’s Álvaro Uribe.

Download this article (343 KB .pdf)

 

"Mother and Child" by Fernando Botero, 2004.

The Art of Fernando Botero

UC Berkeley Professor Emeritus and founding director of the Berkeley Art Museum Peter Selz discusses Fernando Botero's artistic trajectory.

Download this article (193 KB .pdf)

Cuban school children cross the Plaza Vieja in Havana.
(photo by Brian Snelson)

Cuba's Academic Advantage

Professor Martin Carnoy describes his research into the Cuban educational success story.

Download this article (286 KB .pdf)

A Medellín comuna.
(photo by Julián Castro Suarez.)

Colombia: Paramilitaries at the Polls

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Benjamin Lessing examines the influence of paramilitaries in Colombia.

Download this article (369 KB .pdf)

A young boy plants an MST flag as his family unloads their belongings.
(photo by Roberto Vinicius)

The Economy of Land Conflict in Brazil

Berkeley graduate students F. Daniel Hidalgo and Neal P. Richardson report on their research on the driving economic factors that contribute to "land invasions" across Brazil.

Download this article (410 KB .pdf)

Children bathe in a Dominican batey.
(photo by Julián Castro Suarez.)

The Bitter for the Sweet

CLAS Vice Chair Sara Lamson reviews the documentary "The Price of Sugar."

Download this article (348 KB .pdf)

Ms. Homeland Security.
(Photo by Robin Lasser. Reprinted from Storming the Gates of Paradise)

Borders and Crossers

CLAS Contributing Editor Joshua Jelly-Schapiro interviews essayist and author Rebecca Solnit about her recent book Storming the Gates of Paradise: Landscapes for Politics.

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Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Spring 2007

Commentary: Art in a Time of Violence
CLAS Chair Harley Shaiken introduces this issue of the Review.

Download this article (114 KB .pdf)


Botero at Berkeley

A Special Section of the Review on

Fernando Botero's
"Abu Ghraib"

at Berkeley in 2007

Fernando Botero (left) talks with Robert Hass.
(photo by Jan Sturmann)

A Conversation with the Artist

Fernando Botero in conversation with UC Berkeley Professor and former Poet Laureate Robert Hass.

Download this article (613 KB .pdf)

Fernando Botero,"Abu Ghraib 79," 2005, watercolor on paper. (Image courtesy of Fernando Botero)

Fernando Botero: Abu Ghraib

Selections from the paintings and drawings in the exhibit.

 

Download this article (732 KB .pdf)

Fernando Botero, Abu Ghraib 37, 2005, pencil on paper.
(Image courtesy of Fernando Botero)

Art and Violence

Three UC Berkeley professors, Francine Masiello, Tom Laqueur and T.J. Clark, place Fernando Botero’s “Abu Ghraib” series in historical and artistic context.

Download this article (415 KB .pdf)

The Stanford Prison Experiment led to behaviors strangely similar to treatment of Iraqi detainees.
(photo courtesy of Philip Zimbardo)

Torture in a Time of Terrorism

Representatives from the fields of human rights, law, art and psychology discuss the role of torture from the Middle Ages to the present.

Download this article (755 KB .pdf)

Mr. Botero inspects the
exhibit prior to opening night.
(photo by Jan Sturmann)

Figures in Light and Shadow

Colombian journalist Daniel Coronell interviews Fernando Botero.

 

Download this article (477 KB .pdf)

Fernando Botero outside the Free Speech Movement Cafe. (photo by David R. Léon Lara)

Bringing Botero to Berkeley

Jean Spencer reveals the inside story of how this remarkable exhibition and series of events came about.

Download this article (122 KB .pdf)

Contents

A crowded Transantiago subway station.
(photo: Daniel Ebensperger)

The Sorcerer’s Apprentice

CLAS Senior Scholar Kirsten Sehnbruch discusses the rocky implementation of Chile’s Transantiago transport system and its effect on Michelle Bachelet’s presidency.

Download this article (670 KB .pdf)

A sign in English and Spanish outside a polling place in San Antonio, Texas.
(photo: Associated Press)

Who Is the Latino Voter?

CLAS Senior Scholar Maria Echaveste performs a close analysis of the 2006 election results and what they reveal about Latino voters.

Download this article (422 KB .pdf)

A Nicaraguan brigadista holds a test tube containing larvae of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which transmit dengue virus. (photo courtesy of Eva Harris)

Science, Sustainability and the South

UC Berkeley Public Health Professor Eva Harris builds community and capacity in her efforts to control the spread of dengue.

Download this article (347 KB .pdf)

Supporters of Daniel Ortega celebrate his victory.
(photo: Getty Images)

El Comandante Returns

Carlos Chamorro provides a perspective on the recent election of Sandinista Daniel Ortega in Nicaragua.

Download this article (206 KB .pdf)

Lázaro Cárdenas (who nationalized Mexico's oil industry) remains part of that country's landscape.
(photo by Melanie Bateman)

Black Rain: Veracruz 1900-1938

Professor Myrna Santiago describes “the ecology of oil” created by oil barons in Veracruz early in the last century.

Download this article (315 KB .pdf)

Argentine presidents Néstor Kirchner and (mouseover photo) Juan Domingo Perón.
(photos: Associated Press and Getty Images)

The Persistence of Peronism

More than 60 years after Juan Perón was first elected president of Argentina, his party continues to dominate Argentine politics.

Download this article (963 KB .pdf)

Brazilian workers march for an increase in the minimum wage.
(photo: Getty Images)

Labor’s Love Lost?

Kjeld Jakobsen discusses the challenges facing the Brazilian labor movement.

Download this article (295 KB .pdf)

Mexican legislators brawl in the Congress building, just prior to the inauguration of Felipe Calderón.
(photo: AP Wide World)

My Life in the Clouds

Graduate student and Tinker Summer Research Grant recipient Christian DiCanio describes his research into the Trique language of western Oaxaca state.

Download this article (224 KB .pdf)

 

Stealing From the People or
Stealing People?

Graduate student Joshua Jelly Schapiro reviews the film "Manda Bala."

Download this article (573 KB .pdf)

Cover art from Lost City Radio.
(image courtesy of HarperCollins)

Locating Lost City Radio

Graduate student Meredith Perry reviews Daniel Alarcón’s Lost City Radio.

Download this article (262 KB .pdf)

Parque Pumalín, Chile.
(photo courtesy of the
Foundation for Deep Ecology.)

Measure

A poem by Robert Hass.

Download this article (134 KB .pdf)

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The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2006

Contents

Expanding the Possible: President Ricardo Lagos on Berkeley campus during his stay, fall 2006, and with Chancellor Robert J. Birgeneau.
(photos: Dionicia Ramos and Scott Squire)

Expanding the Possible

Ricardo Lagos, President of Chile from 2000–2006, was a Visiting Professor at the Center for Latin American Studies this fall. In a public talk, he spoke about the challenges and possibilities for Chile and Latin America in the future.

Download this article (1.2 MB .pdf)

David Bonior (left) speaks about NAFTA and free trade agreements as President Lagos listens.
(photo: David R. Léon Lara)

Who Enjoys the Fruits of Trade?

President Lagos and David Bonior, House Democratic Whip 1991-2002, talked about the effects of free trade agreements, NAFTA, and labor during a free-wheeling discussion moderated by Professor Harley Shaiken.

Download this article (1.1 MB .pdf)

President Lagos with then-Defense Minister, now President Michelle Bachelet in 2004.
(photo courtesy of www.presidencia.cl)

Defining New Frontiers

During his presidency, Ricardo Lagos redefined the possibilities in Chile, planning and working for the future while also dealing with the ghosts of the past. Kirsten Sehnbruch analyzes Lagos' impact in Chile, Latin America and the world.

Download this article (492 KB .pdf)

American protestors fighting against the adoption of NAFTA in 1993 . (photo: AP Wide World)

Afta Thoughts on NAFTA

Brad DeLong, Berkeley Professor of Economics and part of the Clinton Administration team that negotiated NAFTA, has some second thoughts on its effects 12 years after the agreement was adopted.

Download this article (808 KB .pdf)

Colombian narcopolice guard a seized coca field.
(photo: AP Wide World)

Plan Colombia: Coca Moves to the Right

Daniel Coronell, a Senior Visiting Scholar at CLAS who will be teaching a course on modern Colombia in spring 2007, says that the plan to halve Colombian coca production hasn't decreased it, but has moved its production from areas controlled by leftist guerillas to those controlled by right-leaning paramilitaries.

Download this article (366 KB .pdf)

The army violently quashes a demonstration in Argentina in 1982.
(photo: Pablo Lasansky)

State Terrorism in Argentina:
Images and Memories

CLAS featured an art exhibit this fall, En Negro y Blanco, of news photographs about state terror in Argentina before, during and after the military dictatorship. Professor Mark Healey discusses its impact.

Download this article (306 KB .pdf)

A young man dragged off by the police in 1982.
(photo: David García)

The Screams Behind the Photographs

Ambassador Héctor Timerman, Argentina's Consul General in New York, was intimately familiar with state terror in Argentina; his father Jacobo was arrested, tortured and imprisoned. Ambassador Timerman talks about the art exhibit, and the emotions behind the images.

Download this article (246 KB .pdf)

Felipe Calderón, new president of a divided Mexico, holds up a newspaper proclaiming his victory.
(photo: AP Wide World)

Divided Mexico

Professor Denise Dresser of ITAM talks about the social and political tensions that underlie both the divisive campaign for and the ongoing disputes over the 2006 Mexican presidential election.

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Mexican legislators brawl in the Congress building, just prior to the inauguration of Felipe Calderón.
(photo: AP Wide World)

Civil Government?

Professor Rafael Fernández de Castro, head of International Studies at ITAM and the co-chair of the U.S.-Mexico Futures Forum, argues for the need for civility in Mexican politics.

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The wrestler "Little Ray of Hope" raises his fist in support of AMLO.
(photo: AP Wide World)

Not a Game for Angels

Manuel Camacho, former president of the PRI, mayor of Mexico City, and now a key strategist for Andrés Manuel López Obrador, spoke about the election, its aftermath, and the path ahead in a talk at UC Berkeley in November 2006.

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Professor Nancy Scheper-Hughes with Gaddy Tauber. (photo courtesy of Nancy Scheper-Hughes)

Portrait of Gaddy Tauber: Organs Trafficker, Holocaust Survivor

In a cell in Brazil, Professor Nancy Scheper-Hughes interviews a man who managed to survive the Holocaust as a child, but now is imprisoned in Brazil for persuading poor Brazilians to sell their kidneys abroad.

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The Writing on the Wall

Teresa Caldeira researches the subcultures of street artists in São Paulo, Brazil, tracing the dividing lines between the elaborate designs of the more accepted graffiti artists and the angular calligraphy of their competitors for public space, the pichadors.

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Anderson Sá of AfroReggae performs during "Favela Rising." (photo courtesy of Jeff Zimbalist)

A New Spin on Rio's Favelas

Favela Rising, a documentary screened at CLAS this fall, offers a new and hopeful take about improving people's lives in the poorest and most violent of Rio's shantytown neighborhoods.

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Environmental Entrepreneurs

Doug Tompkins went from the boardroom of Esprit to the wilds of Patagonia, helping to create new national parks and maintain open space in charting out an environmentally sustainable future for Latin America.

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Electronic Subscription to The Berkeley Review

The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notification of upcoming issues, please sign up here.

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Winter/Spring 2006

Contents

Overlapping Societies: Immigration demonstration on the Mall, Washington, May 2006.
(photo: Getty Images)

Overlapping Societies
At the fourth annual meeting of the U.S.–Mexico Futures Forum political actors, academics, business people and social movement leaders from both sides of the border met to discuss the most pressing issues of the day and to define salient themes for tomorrow.
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(photo: Getty Images)

Millions Outside; 535 Inside

Maria Echaveste explores how the groundwork laid by Washington insiders has been supported by recent pro-immigration demonstrations and vice versa.
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Migrant workers in California.
(photo: Mimi Chakarova)

The Guest Worker Program Is No Simple Solution

Professor Lydia Chávez offers a critique of recent calls for a guest worker program in the U.S.
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Michelle Bachelet taking office as the
first female president of Chile.
(photo: AP)

Bachelet, Sí Visiting scholar Kirsten Sehnbruch analyzes the rise to power of Chilean President Michelle Bachelet in an election that was both revolutionary and unremarkable.
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Lula with other Latin American presidents, 2006.
(photo: Getty Images)

Brazil’s New Role

Brazilian Ambassador to the United States Roberto Abdenur outlines his view of the state of U.S.–Brazilian relations.
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Pro-autonomy protestors in Santa Cruz.
(photo: AP)

Bolivia’s Conservative Autonomy Movement

While in most Latin American countries government decentralization is seen as a progressive ideal, Professor Kent Eaton explains why local autonomy is being championed by conservative factions in Bolivia.
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Production on the film "Machuca."
(photo: Andrés Wood)

Making Movies in Latin America

Andrés Wood, director of the acclaimed film “Machuca,” discusses the evolution of filmmaking in Chile.
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Police hold a death squad leader inTimbaúba.
(photo: Nancy Scheper-Hughes)

Human Rights, Democracy and Citizenship in Timbaúba

Professor Nancy Scheper-Hughes follows the trajectory of a death squad in Timbaúba, Brazil from 1987 to present.
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Dr. Simi, mascot of Farmacias Similares.
(photo: Getty Images)

Mexico ’s Generics Revolution Professor Cori Hayden provides an in-depth analysis of the burgeoning generic pharmaceutical empire of Victor González Torres and his Farmacias Similares.
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Inside the Coca Cola plant in Carepa.
(photo: Tovin Lapan)

Killer Cola?

Journalism student Tovin Lapan travels to Colombia to sort out fact from fiction in the controversy over treatment of union members by local Coca-Cola bottling companies.
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Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas with Cal students after his talk. (photo: Dionicia Ramos)

Cárdenas at Cal

Excerpts from a talk given by Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas on “The Future of U.S.–Mexico Relations.”
Download this article (127 KB .pdf)

The New Colossus/No Soy Criminal

Emma Lazarus’ famous poem is paired with a more recent offering penned by two K’iche’ migrants working as day laborers in San Francisco.
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Electronic Subscription to The Berkeley Review

The Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies is published two to three times a year, and electronic versions of the articles may be downloaded free of charge. If you would like to receive email notificationof upcoming issues, please sign up here.

 

Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies
Fall 2005

Contents

Lula in the Ring: President Lula wears boxing gloves during the opening ceremony of the new Olympic Village in Manaus, Brazil.

Lula in the Ring
In a rare interview, Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva answers questions about his government’s achievements, current corruption charges, trade negotiations and Brazil ’s relationship with China.

Inter-American Court Upholds Haitian Rights
A recent Inter-American Court ruling supports the right of Dominican-born Haitians to citizenship and schooling.
Zorro Strikes Again
Isabel Allende and Sandy Curtis discuss Zorro’s latest novelistic incarnation.
Crossing Through the Night
Young director Tommy Davis documents the desert crossing of four Mexican migrants in his film “Mojados: Through the Night.”
Staging Human Rights
British professor and director Paul Heritage stages “impossible encounters” by bringing theater and human rights to Brazilian prisons.

Bolivia: Rebellion From Within
Recent Bolivian unrest is home-grown, argues Stanford professor Herbert Klein.

A Tribute: Mexican Ambassador to the United Nations Adolfo Aguilar Zinser speaks during the debate over the Iraq War resolutions.

Adolfo Aguilar Zinser: A Tribute
Five perspectives on the life and contributions of Adolfo Aguilar Zinser, Mexico’s Ambassador to the UN Security Council. 2002-03.
Reflections on the UN
Ambassador Adolfo Aguilar Zinser analyzes Mexico’s role on the UN Security Council on the eve of the Iraq war in excerpts from his last address to the U.S.–Mexico Futures Forum.
When the Leader Follows the Crowd
Economist Juan Flores reevaluates the 1890 Argentinean financial crisis from a microeconomic perspective.
Xavier Velasco: Guardian Devil
Xavier Velasco describes his trajectory as a writer and the inspiration for his prize-winning novel Diablo Guardián.

Cuba’s Dance Revolution
What does the future hold for former diva Alicia Alonso’s Cuban ballet troupe?

The National Congress, Brasília.

A Bumpy Ride in Brasília
Three leading Brazilian public figures — Luiz Dulci, Jorge Wilheim and Paulo Paiva — were asked to comment on the current political situation in Brazil.

Lula’s Government: Brazil in Transformation*
Luiz Soares Dulci, Chief Minister of the General Secretariat of the Presidency of Brazil, outlines the achievements of the Lula government.
Roots of the Crisis
Jorge Wilheim puts the current Brazilian corruption crisis in context.

From Hope to Despair
Paulo Paiva chronicles the dashing of hopes that the “Workers’ Party way of governing” would put a stop to endemic corruption in Brazilian politics.
 

Brazil’s Arms Referendum: A Post-Mortem*
Ben Lessing analyzes the recent Brazilian gun control referendum.
*Exclusive to the Web. Download the Fall 2005 Berkeley Review of Latin American Studies.

 

 

 

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